Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 15، number In Volume 8، November 2022 ، issue Number 78

A comparative study of the poems of Forough Farrokhzad and Fereydoon Moshiri In individualistic and socialist romanticism

Nader Karimi Rad , Masoud Pakdel (Author in Charge), Negin Heidarizadeh , Elkhas Vaisi

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The school of romanticism in contemporary literature has been considered by poets in both individualistic and socialist romanticism and most poets have tended to it. In this article, the poems of Forough Farrokhzad and Fereydoon Moshiri, who are among the leading poets of contemporary romanticism, have been analyzed with the aim of examining their intellectual foundations in the tendency towards romanticism and expressing differences and similarities in a comparative study.

METHODOLOGY: The research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population includes the collection of Farrokhzad"s poems and the generalities of Moshiri"s poetry entitled "Reflection of the morning soul".

FINDINGS: Both poets started the poem with individual romanticism and in the forties turned to socialist romanticism and also continued individual romanticism. In the field of socialist romanticism, the fusion of individualistic and socialist romanticism is abundant in Moshiri"s poems, but it is not seen in Farrokhzad"s poetry. In the field of society criticism, both have rejected the existing conditions of society and criticized the disorders. Farrokhzad describes the declining society and has shown the ugliness more prominently than Moshiri; Moshiri, on the other hand, has criticized the society with an educational attitude, hoping for its recovery.

CONCLUSION: Farrokhzad and Moshiri both share the principles of the school of Romanticism but have different intellectual foundations. Farrokhzad has turned to romanticism with his personal life experience, but Moshiri has an imaginary and poetic experience. Farrokhzad is a social poet in socialist romanticism; But Moshiri has reached a fusion of individual and social romanticism. These differences indicate the existence of different styles and tendencies towards romanticism in contemporary literature.

Keyword
Romanticism , Forough Farrokhzad , Fereydoon Moshiri , Individualist , Socialist

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